Risks of Mixing Seroquel and Alcohol

Seroquel and Alcohol | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

Seroquel (quetiapine) is a prescription antipsychotic medication commonly prescribed to relieve psychotic symptoms in those with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. It is also sometimes used off label for the treatment of depression or insomnia. This medication can interact with several other drugs, including prescription and illicit recreational substances, as well as alcohol.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns that people who are using Seroquel should not consume alcohol. Alcohol can suppress the body’s ability to utilize Seroquel effectively. And, drinking alcohol while using Seroquel could exacerbate the typical side effects of the medication.

While it is advised that people who take Seroquel not consume alcohol, the effects of using alcohol while taking Seroquel are considered minor. However, while the effects of drinking may be mild, both of these substances will compound the effects of the other, making lesser amounts of each substance more powerful when used in combination.

Although there is research that shows that Seroquel and alcohol may be used together relatively safely, there is still some significant risk associated with this combination. Moreover, it is not advised to use both of these substances within the same timeframe without first consulting a physician.

Seroquel and Alcohol Side Effects

When Seroquel and alcohol are used together, side effects that occur with either substance can worsen. These might include the following:

  • Mood changes
  • Head and body aches
  • Constipation
  • Dry mouth
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Drowsiness
  • Lightheadedness
  • Sleepiness
  • Fatigue
  • Weakness
  • Changes in appetite
  • Weight changes
  • Indigestion
  • Constipation
  • Changes in liver function
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Unusual dreams

In severe cases, the increased side effects can be detrimental or even fatal, just as taking an excessive amount of either substance by itself could be dangerous. If you use alcohol and Seroquel in conjunction, the combined effect may impair judgment. This effect can lead to increased risks while driving, operating heavy machinery, or any other activity that requires focus and sharp motor skills.

Dangers of Alcohol

Seroquel and Alcohol | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

While alcohol is legal to consume in the U.S. for persons aged 21 or older, it is nonetheless a potent substance that can interfere with how different drugs act in the body. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) as of 2015, more than 86% of people aged 18 and older in the U.S. reported consuming alcohol at least once in their lifetime.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has stated that there is no such thing as safe drinking because any level of alcohol consumption increases a person’s risk of brain chemistry changes, falls, memory loss, and organ damage. With medications such as Seroquel, any alcohol consumption may be harmful. Those who are using Seroquel and also actively consuming alcohol are urged to quit drinking to be safe.

Alcohol increases the risk of psychotic symptoms, and it interacts adversely with Seroquel’s side effects. Also, if you consume alcohol while using Seroquel, there are overlapping side effects that can worsen rapidly. These include the following:

  • Impaired coordination
  • Impaired memory
  • Slurred speech
  • Physical weakness
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Stomach problems

Another possible side effect of Seroquel is weight gain, so those with blood sugar volatility are at risk for this is they use this drug. Drinking alcohol can also change blood sugar levels, and due to excessive empty calories, it can increase the risk of weight gain as well. Gaining too much weight raises the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

It is also more difficult for the body to regulate temperature and cool down while using Seroquel. This effect can result in heat exhaustion and even hyperthermia in extreme situations, such as at crowded parties or in hot environments. Moreover, intense exercise and hot, humid weather are risky while using Seroquel.

Drinking alcohol can also increase body temperature and the risk of hyperthermia on its own. As such, combining Seroquel and alcohol means you can feel hot or feverish much of the time, and that you are at an even higher risk of experiencing hyperthermia.

Symptoms of hyperthermia include:

  • Strong, rapid pulse
  • Delirium and confusion
  • Lack of sweating
  • Flushed or red skin
  • Dry skin
  • Faintness
  • Staggering and falling
  • Mood swings
  • Agitation

Someone who is suffering from hyperthermia needs medical attention immediately. If you suspect you or someone you know is at risk, please call 911.

Treatment for Alcoholism

If you struggle with alcohol abuse and you are prescribed Seroquel, it is vital that you work with addiction professionals to overcome alcoholism first. To do so, you may need to find a rehab program, such as Harmony Treatment and Wellness, that uses an integrated approach to addiction. Moreover, persons who experience psychotic symptoms or other mental health disorders will need to have all conditions treated simultaneously.

Are you ready to break free from substance abuse and reclaim the fulfilling life you deserve? Contact us today and find out how we can help!

⟹ READ THIS NEXT: What Kind of Drug Is Alcohol?

Dangers of Mixing Tramadol and Alcohol

Tramadol and Alcohol Dangers | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

Whether you are an occasional drinker or one who regularly imbibes and has “one too many,” it is critical to understand that certain medications can adversely interact with alcohol. If you have been prescribed tramadol (Ultram), you were likely already informed by medical personnel that drinking while using this medication is risky and ill-advised.

So, what precisely are the potential risks of combining tramadol and alcohol? What should you do if you’re struggling with an addiction to tramadol or alcoholism?

Whether it’s prescription drugs or alcohol, it’s essential to use these substances responsibly and only as directed. Engaging in actions others than those prescribed by a physician can lead to chronic abuse, addiction, health complications, and overdose.

What Is Tramadol?

Tramadol is a synthetic opioid agonist that is prescribed to treat various degrees of pain. This function is due to its action on the body that induces pain-relieving effects by altering pain perception. Some people use tramadol mostly on an as-needed basis for pain, while others may be prescribed to use it on a regular basis for chronic conditions.

Although tramadol is believed to have a lower potential for addiction than many other opioids, it can be habit-forming and result in a variety of adverse side effects. For this reason, it is currently classified by the Drug Enforcement Administration as a schedule IV substance.

Side Effects of Mixing Tramadol and Alcohol

Most prescription medications come with the potential for certain side effects, especially if abused. Both tramadol and alcohol act on the central nervous system (CNS) to reduce activity and, therefore, have sedating effects.

When used at the same time, the effects of these drugs can be compounded, meaning that each substance amplifies the effects of the other. Their combined impact can result in profound CNS depression, overdose, and even death. Please note that the effects of combining tramadol and alcohol are far greater than each substance’s individual effects.

Side effects of tramadol abuse include the following:

  • Slowed breathing
  • Slowed pulse
  • Heart palpitations
  • Seizures
  • Hallucinations
  • Impaired cognition

Side effects of alcohol abuse include the following:

  • Impaired memory
  • Anxiety
  • Mood swings
  • Insomnia
  • Blacking out
  • High blood pressure

Tramadol and Alcohol Dangers | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

There are many reasons why a person would decide to mix drugs and alcohol. One of the most obvious reasons is to induce feelings of being “high” or euphoria. Another would be for self-medication purposes. That is, someone with chronic pain or mental illness may turn to drugs or alcohol in an attempt to relieve physical or emotional pain or both.

When a person becomes addicted to one substance, that person may be more likely to use other substances at the risk of also becoming dependent on it, as well. The following are some of the hazards combining tramadol and alcohol:

  • Combining tramadol and alcohol can increase the chances of experiencing an overdose on either substance.
  • Both substances are CNS depressants, which means they work to slow brain function, either when used alone or when combined.
  • Mixing tramadol and alcohol can cause or exacerbate depression, which may, in turn, result in suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Other Side Effects of Mixing Tramadol and Alcohol

Most people encounter the following side effects as a result of using tramadol in combination with alcohol:

  • Vertigo
  • Seizures
  • Gastrointestinal issues
  • Intracranial pressure
  • Liver disease
  • Impaired kidney function
  • Eccentric behavior
  • Impaired memory
  • Lethargy
  • Impaired coordination
  • Shallow/irregular breathing
  • Loss of consciousness

After using tramadol, many patients observe that the effect of alcohol is amplified, even after consuming just a small amount. This compounded effect is why tramadol comes with a warning label indicating that those who are under the influence of alcohol should not use it until their body is clear of alcohol.

It is crucial to understand that both tramadol and alcohol can cause profound respiratory depression. This condition is life-threatening, and it is hallmarked by difficult, slow, and shallow breathing. In short, the combination of tramadol and alcohol can cause various health problems, some of which can be fatal.

Tramadol Overdose Symptoms

Drinking alcohol while on tramadol has been found to potentially be detrimental to one’s health, and even life-threatening. An overdose of tramadol is considered to be a medical emergency. If you or someone you know is experiencing the following symptoms, please call 911 immediately:

  • Weakness
  • Lethargy
  • Cold, clammy or bluish skin
  • Dizziness when standing
  • Pinpoint pupils
  • Heart palpitations
  • Slow pulse
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Muscle rigidity
  • Respiratory depression
  • Unconsciousness or coma

Recognizing tramadol overdose symptoms is vital in life-threatening situations. Any overdose in which respiration is impaired has the potential to cause death or produce irreversible brain damage. Brain damage may occur if oxygenated blood is unavailable for too long.

Alcohol Overdose Symptoms

Tramadol and Alcohol Dangers | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

An alcohol overdose, which is otherwise referred to as alcohol poisoning, may cause many of the same symptoms of an opioid overdose. These symptoms may include the following:

  • Confusion
  • Vomiting
  • Seizures
  • Slow breathing
  • Irregular breathing
  • Bluish or pale skin
  • Low body temperature
  • Passing out
  • Unresponsiveness

As with an opioid overdose, alcohol poisoning is usually life-threatening, and 911 should be contacted as soon as possible to avoid the worst complications. Keep in mind that if a person has used tramadol and alcohol, he or she could be overdosing on one or the other, or both. It is critical to know what substances he or she has used because opioid overdose treatment is different for that of alcohol poisoning.

Withdrawal Symptoms

When a person becomes physically dependent on a substance, they will inevitably encounter withdrawal symptoms when they abruptly stop using it. In severe cases of alcoholism, withdrawal can be extremely dangerous, and the person will experience seizures and psychosis—a condition known as delirium tremens. For this reason, a professional clinical detox is strongly recommended by most medical providers.

Although withdrawal from opioids such as tramadol is not typically life-threatening, it can be highly unpleasant and painful. Nausea, diarrhea and flu-like symptoms may onset and compel the person to relapse in order to avoid this process. Whether a person is addicted to alcohol, tramadol, or both, they should be supervised by medical personnel to ensure their safety and comfort during the detox phase.

Treatment for Tramadol and Alcohol

You may be reading this as a person who has been misusing tramadol and alcohol and is hoping to find help. Or, you may be a loved one who is concerned for the health and well-being of a friend or family member and are trying to determine what options are available for treatment.

Harmony Treatment and Wellness offers help and hope for those who are motivated to break free from the cycle of addiction and reclaim their lives. We accomplish this through the use of a comprehensive approach that includes evidence-based services that are clinically proven to increase the likelihood of a successful recovery, such as the following:

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy
  • Individual/group counseling
  • Peer group support
  • Health and wellness programs
  • Substance abuse education
  • Art and music therapy
  • Adventure therapy
  • Bio-feedback therapy
  • Aftercare planning

Contact us today to speak with a treatment specialist who can discuss your options with you or your loved one. We are dedicated to providing our clients with all the tools they need to succeed at recovery and enjoy the healthy, satisfying lives they deserve!

Dangers of Snorting Gabapentin

Snorting Gabapentin | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

Gabapentin (Neurontin) is a prescription medication commonly prescribed for the treatment of neuropathic pain, seizures, and restless leg syndrome. Gabapentin works by simulating the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the body, thereby increasing the available amount of GABA to the brain. This action then induces feelings of relaxation, as well as anticonvulsant effects.

Currently, gabapentin isn’t classified as a controlled substance by the Drug Enforcement Administration. The reason for this is because research has shown that the drug has minimal potential for abuse or addiction. Despite this fact, recent research has posed questions about the drug’s safety and potential for dependence.

Moreover, the popular belief is that gabapentin use or abuse is less problematic than many other substances. However, some who use it report feelings of well-being, an effect that could be attractive to recreational drug users. Some also state that gabapentin intensifies the effects of other drugs, such as opioid painkillers and alcohol.

Snorting Gabapentin

As noted, gabapentin is not scheduled as a controlled substance. There has been some evidence, however, of its use as a recreational or abused drug. One of the hallmark signs of a burgeoning gabapentin addiction is the use of the drug in ways it was not intended. These most commonly include snorting or smoking.

When gabapentin is snorted, users crush tablets and inhale the residual powder into the nasal passages. Regardless of whether a person snorts, smokes, or uses gabapentin orally, it can induce some problematic effects. These effects may include the following:

  • Restlessness
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Anxiety
  • Panic attacks
  • Anger and aggression
  • Violent behavior
  • Suicidal thoughts or actions
  • Unusual behavior
  • Mood changes

Also, there are other adverse side effects that gabapentin abuse may produce, including the following:

  • Headaches
  • Dizziness
  • Double vision
  • Impaired memory
  • Impaired motor function
  • Uncontrollable shaking
  • Unsteadiness
  • Vomiting
  • Heartburn
  • Diarrhea or constipation
  • Swollen hands and feet
  • Muscle aches
  • Weight gain
  • Tremors
  • Fever

Snorting Gabapentin | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

Why People Snort Gabapentin

Addiction often begins when a person develops a tolerance. When tolerance occurs, the person will need to use increasing amounts of the drug to achieve effects that previous doses once provided.

Along with tolerance is dependence, which is a condition in which a person’s body has become accustomed to a substance’s presence. Dependence results in unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the use of a substance is abruptly stopped. An intense period of withdrawal can compel a person to continue using gabapentin when they attempt to quit.

Gabapentin withdrawal symptoms can be highly unpleasant and include nausea and fatigue. If people are taking the drug for seizure management, they can expect to experience an increase in seizure activity when they cease use. For this reason and others, most patients choose to wean themselves off the drug under the care of a medical provider. This method can significantly reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms.

Finally, addiction has developed when a user begins to exhibit compulsive behaviors related to using a substance. An addicted person will continue to abuse the drug despite adverse effects on health, career, relationships, finances, etc.

How Is Gabapentin Addictive?

Whenever a new medication is introduced to the market, there are always concerns surrounding its potential for abuse. As such, researchers will examine how the drug interacts with nerve receptors in the brain. Activation of specific receptors may result in a determination that a substance is addictive and may elicit compulsive, drug-seeking behavior.

Although gabapentin is widely believed to be nonaddictive, some anecdotal reports have raised concerns. For instance, one study described a case of gabapentin abuse in which the person experienced “toxic delirium, intense cravings, and a prolonged post-withdrawal.”

It’s also vital to note that any psychoactive substance has some potential for emotional or psychological dependence. This fact is true, regardless of whether any actual physiological dependence is present. Issues that can result specifically from a psychological dependence include cravings, anxiety, agitation, and depression.

Treatment for Gabapentin Abuse and Addiction

For those who are struggling with the abuse of gabapentin or other substances, it is critical to seek professional help as soon as possible. A person who is abusing gabapentin is at an increased risk of doing so in conjunction with other drugs or alcohol. If this is the case, this is another problem that deserves to be addressed in its own right.

Harmony Treatment and Wellness offers comprehensive, evidence-based services. These include, but are not limited to, the following:

If you or someone you know needs help breaking free from the chains of substance abuse or addiction, contact us today! We are dedicated to providing our clients with the tools they need to be successful at recovery and foster the healthy, satisfying lives they deserve!

⟹ READ THIS NEXT: Gabapentin Withdrawal

Top 10 Negative Effects of Marijuana

Negative Effects of Marijuana

Top 10 Negative Effects of Marijuana – The number of states that permit the use of medicinal and recreational marijuana has been steadily increasing. For this reason, in many areas of the country, people have easy access to it. Despite this new, more relaxed state legislation, and a copious amount of criticism, the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) has chosen to keep marijuana classified as a Schedule I drug.

This scheduling indicates that the drug has a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical purpose. While many people would argue that the latter is false, the truth is a bit more complicated than that. Any potentially addictive substance will likely be associated with some adverse effects. Moreover, it is these effects that prompt users to quit using marijuana and seek professional help.

A significant downside to the DEA’s decision is that it does nothing to promote research aimed at examining the possible side effects of marijuana use. Because the federal government classifies marijuana as having no medicinal value, funded studies related to its use and potential health impact are few. Even without much research, experts do know that marijuana use is not without side effects related to a person’s health and well-being.

The Top 10 Negative Effects of Marijuana

1. Addiction

Experts have long debated whether marijuana is chemically addictive. There is little doubt, however, that even if this isn’t the case, cannabis most definitely has the potential for emotional or psychological addiction. Young people and those who use marijuana long-term may be at a higher risk for some level of dependence. Addiction is also characterized by compulsive drug-seeking, despite the incurrence of adverse consequences.

2. Memory Loss

One study from 2016 followed more than 3,000 American marijuana pot users over a 25-year period. They found that people who used the drug on a daily basis for five years or longer had poorer verbal memory in middle age than occasional or non-smokers.

3. Social Anxiety Disorders

A committee selected by the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine examined data related to the use of marijuana. They found that that regular use can result in mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.

4. Paranoia

The University of Oxford conducted a study that found that THC, the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, can cause paranoia as a result of a person’s altered sensory perceptions. Most users experience this symptom at one time or another.

Negative Effects of Marijuana | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

5. Heart Damage

Although marijuana is stereotyped as a “mellow out” drug, it can also elevate a person’s heart rate for as long as three hours. One study revealed that people who use marijuana are “26% more likely to have a stroke at some point in their lives than people who didn’t use marijuana.”

6. Lung Problems

According to the Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute (ADAI), marijuana contains chemicals similar to those in tobacco. The institute reports that long-term use increases the risk of severe respiratory problems. These may include airway inflammation, wheezing, and coughing up mucus from the respiratory tract.

7. Low Testosterone

High levels of THC, which can be found in many of the more recent strains of marijuana, may cause the body to generate lower levels of testosterone. Low testosterone can result in lethargy, weight gain, and a reduced sex drive, among other side effects. Fortunately, testosterone levels should return to normal after marijuana use is stopped.

8. Appetite Problems

Cannabinoids affect cells in the brain responsible for appetite. These cells, which generally will report fullness to the brain, are altered and, instead, produce feelings of hunger. These feelings can result in overeating, poor dietary choices, and weight gain. Also, some regular smokers state that they experience a lack of appetite unless they’re under the influence of marijuana. This effect, over time, could eventually lead to weight loss and inadequate nutrition.

9. A Decrease in Motor Skills

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) states that “marijuana significantly impairs motor coordination and reaction time.” This effect is usually a detriment and can be dangerous, especially while driving or operating machinery. It can be a factor in other types of avoidable accidents as well.

10. Poor Decision-Making

There’s no question that the use of marijuana can cause a user to think differently than they do when they’re sober. This change may result in the user making poor decisions, such as driving while high or eating too much food.

Treatment for Marijuana Addiction

Although marijuana is accepted as being much safer than alcohol and other drugs, it can still result in many health problems. Most marijuana users will acknowledge that they have experienced some or many of these adverse side effects at one point in time.

Harmony Treatment and Wellness offers comprehensive partial-hospitalization and outpatient treatment programs that help people free themselves from substance abuse. Our center employs evidence-based services, including psychotherapy, counseling, group support, and more. We aim to provide patients with all the tools they need to experience a full recovery.

If you are trying to quit using marijuana and find yourself struggling, contact us today! We can help you break the cycle of drug abuse and addiction for life!

Dangers of Absinthe Alcohol

Absinthe Alcohol Dangers | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

Absinthe alcohol is a very potent liquor that has been reported to induce hallucinations and result in euphoria. It may also be associated with dangerous consequences related to acute alcohol intoxication. Absinth has all the potential adverse effects of drinking alcohol—in some cases, maybe more.

What Is Absinthe Alcohol?

Absinthe is produced from distilled grains and green anise, wormwood oil, fennel, and other herbs. It’s comprised of anywhere between 45-75% alcohol or 90-150 proof. Absinthe was developed in Switzerland in 1792 but didn’t reach the U.S. until 1878.

Absinthe is usually found as an emerald green color. The traditional method of consumption is to pour it over ice or sugar cubes. Sometimes it’s further diluted with water to improve the taste, which is similar to black licorice mixed with various herbs.

Legal Status

Absinthe was illegal in the U.S. from 1912-2007. It is currently legal, but only when produced with little or no thujone. Thujone is an oily fragrant substance, naturally found in a variety of many plants and flowers. In absinthe, this substance is the ingredient believed to contribute to the drink’s unusual mind-altering effects.

Effects of Absinthe Alcohol

As noted, absinthe has a very high alcohol content, typically higher than standard liquors like rum or vodka. Moreover, one can presume that it’s potential for causing high levels of intoxication is also very high.

In research, thujone has been shown to slow reaction times and impair attention capabilities. It may also induce visual or auditory hallucinations among some people. One study suggested that thujone’s effect on GABA receptors was likely the culprit for many of these effects.

Absinthe and Hallucinations

Absinthe containing a significant amount of thujone was, in the past, believed to sometimes lead to mania or delirium. Recent studies show that absinthe abuse has been associated with hallucinations, brain damage, and increased risk of mental illness and suicidality.

Absinthe Alcohol Dangers | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

Absinthe Addiction

Alcoholism is defined as the inability to stop drinking even after adverse consequences have occurred in a person’s life. These consequences may include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Physical health problems
  • Psychiatric disorders
  • Strained relationships
  • Financial or legal issues
  • Loss of employment
  • Poorer quality of life

Alcoholism related to the abuse of any substance is a disease characterized by tolerance, dependence, and compulsive drug-seeking behavior. Tolerance occurs due to the body’s propensity to diminish the effects of substances following repeated use.

Dependence develops over time as a substance is abused regularly. The brain and body adapt to the substance’s presence and becomes unable to function correctly in its absence. The result of this condition is the onset of unpleasant and possibly life-threatening withdrawal effects when use is stopped.

Health-Related Issues Associated with Absinthe

According to the National Institutes of Health:

“As our knowledge of multiple organ damage, neurotoxicity, and diverse psychiatric [conditions related to] excessive alcohol use has increased, the possibility emerges that much of the syndrome of absinthism was actually acute alcohol intoxication, withdrawal, dependence, and other neuropsychiatric complications.”

In other words, the major health and social issues related to absinthe use are not unique to absinthe. The excessive abuse of any kind of alcohol, especially long-term, can result in many health problems. These problems include, but are not limited to, heart disease, liver cirrhosis, kidney failure, and brain damage.

What Is Alcoholism?

Although alcohol abuse and binge drinking will not always lead to dependence, disorders, and diseases, these potentially destructive patterns of abuse increase the likelihood that these problems will occur.

Some questions you can ask yourself (or a loved one) to determine if you might have an alcohol use disorder include the following:

1) Have you encountered times when you ended up drinking more or for longer than you originally intended?

2) On multiple occasions, have you wanted to cut down or your drinking or stop altogether, and even tried to, but found you could not?

3) Do you spend a considerable amount of time drinking, being drunk, or recovering from the aftereffects?

4) Do you experience cravings, or a strong need or urge to drink?

5) Have you found that drinking or being hungover has often interfered with school, work, or taking care of your home or family?

6) Have you continued to drink despite the problems it is causing?

7) Have you lost interest in activities that were once important to you in order to drink?

8) On multiple occasions, have you encountered situations while drinking that increased your chances of getting hurt (e.g., driving or swimming)?

9) Have you continued to drink although it is making you feel depressed or anxious or contributing to another health problem? Or have you continued to drink after having had a blackout?

10) Do you have to drink more than you once did to achieve the effect you want? Or have you found that your average number of drinks have less effect than before?

11) As the effects of alcohol are subsiding, have you experienced withdrawal symptoms, such as insomnia or shakiness?

NOTE: The above questions were adapted from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA).

Is Absinthe Deadly?

Absinthe Alcohol Dangers | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

Like most alcoholic drinks, absinthe has a high potential to be dangerous when abused. Presently, legal absinthe doesn’t include as much thujone as in the past. It also does not appear to be the sole cause of hallucinations and other effects. But abusing alcoholic drinks that contain unusually high amounts of alcohol is very risky.

Binge drinking absinthe can definitely result in acute alcohol poisoning and death. Given that the alcohol content in absinthe can be as high as 150 proof, it’s not hard to get highly intoxicated in a very short amount of time. More than a small drink can lead to adverse effects, and excessive use is ill-advised and extremely hazardous.

Alcohol poisoning is a serious consequence of drinking excessive amounts of alcohol in a short period. Drinking too much too rapidly can depress breathing, heart rate, and body temperature. It can also impair the gag reflex and lead to aspiration of vomit, coma, and death.

Any individual suffering from alcohol poisoning requires immediate medical attention. If you believe someone has alcohol poisoning, call 911 or visit the nearest emergency room right away.

Signs and symptoms of alcohol poisoning include the following:

  • Vomiting
  • Slow or irregular pulse
  • Irregular breathing
  • Bluish or pale skin
  • Low body temperature
  • Confusion
  • Seizures
  • Stupor
  • Unconsciousness

Even if a person doesn’t have all the above symptoms, someone extremely intoxicated runs the risk of passing out and not waking up. Alcohol continues to accumulate in the bloodstream for some time after it’s consumed. Do not leave a person in this state alone and do not assume they will merely “sleep it off.” Seek medical help.

Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder

Not everyone who drinks absinthe or other alcoholic beverages will do so to excess. Indeed, not everyone will become an alcoholic who drinks too much, either. Addiction is a condition that is affected by a variety of factors, including genetics, family history, and mental health status.

Harmony Treatment and Wellness offers customized, integrated addiction treatment programs that are designed to address all aspects of a person’s well-being, not just substance abuse. Using evidence-based approaches, such as behavioral therapy, we provide our clients with the tools they need to be successful in long-term recovery.

If you or someone you care about is struggling with alcoholism, contact us today! Discover how we help people free themselves from the shackles of addiction and foster the healthy lives they deserve!

⟹ READ THIS NEXT: Is Alcohol a Hallucinogen?

List of Street Names for Drugs

Street Names for Drugs | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

List of Street Names for Drugs – People who sell or use or illicit substances can get very imaginative when coming up with street names for drugs, and these are continuously evolving. Reasons for this may include evading the law or promoting secrecy during verbal and written communication.

Constant changes in drug slang terms serve to help dealers and users avoid detection by others. Note that some terms may appear to be utterly unrelated to the substances in any way, making them harder to recognize.

Nevertheless, many slang terms are inspired by the following:

  • The color, shape, or drug consistency
  • The effects the drug induces
  • Abbreviated or expanded forms of the name
  • People who commonly use the drug

Common Street Names for Drugs

If you suspect someone you know is abusing drugs, listen for repeated use of the following slang terms:

Cocaine

Cocaine is a stimulant that presents as a white power and induces feelings of energy and euphoria in the user. Street names include the following:

  • Blow
  • Bump
  • C
  • Charlie
  • Coke
  • Snow
  • Toot
  • Coca
  • Soda Cot

Crack

Crack cocaine is a less pure version of cocaine that is usually smoked to produce an intense, immediate, but brief high. It shares some street names with the powder form and is also referred to as Candy, Flake, and Rock.

Dimethyltryptamine (DMT)

DMT is a potent hallucinogen derived from ayahuasca plants in South America. It is also sometimes called Dimitri or Businessman’s Trip.

Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB)

GHB is a medication sometimes used to treat narcolepsy, but may be abused for its ability to induce euphoria or as a date rape drug.

Slang for GHB includes the following:

  • G
  • Gamma
  • Georgia Home Boy
  • Goop
  • Grievous Bodily Harm
  • Liquid Ecstasy
  • Liquid X
  • Soap
  • Scoop

Heroin

Heroin is a modified form of morphine that can be consumed in several ways, such as by smoking or injection. Heroin is infamous for inducing an intense and addictive high that leads to profound sedation.

Common street names include the following:

  • Black tar
  • Brown Sugar
  • Cheese (with PCP)
  • China White
  • Chiva
  • Dope
  • H
  • Hell Dust
  • Horse
  • Junk
  • Negra
  • Skag
  • Skunk
  • Smack
  • Snow
  • Tar
  • Thunder
  • White Horse

Inhalants

Inhalants are a group of substances that comprises a variety of solvents, glues, and other gaseous products often found around the home. When abused, the user inhales the fumes of these substances, which results in a brief high.

Depending on the type of inhalant, they may be referred to as the following:

  • Bullets
  • Dusters
  • Gluey
  • Huff
  • Laughing Gas
  • Poppers
  • Rush
  • Snappers
  • Whippets

Street Names for Drugs | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

Ketamine

Ketamine is a dissociative drug primarily used by veterinarians. Abuse can result in feelings of detachment from reality.

It is often referred to on the street as the following:

  • Cat Tranquilizer
  • Cat Valium
  • Jet K
  • K
  • Kit Kat
  • Kitty Flip
  • Purple
  • Special K
  • Vitamin K

Khat

Khat is a plant cultivated in Africa and the Middle East. It can be chewed to induce euphoria and increased energy.

It is commonly referred to by any of the following:

  • Abyssinian Tea
  • African Salad
  • Catha
  • Chat
  • Cat
  • Oat

Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)

LSD is a hallucinogenic chemical substance that distorts a person’s sense of reality and perceptions.

Street names include the following:

  • Acid
  • Blotter
  • Blue Heaven
  • Cubes
  • Dots
  • Mellow Yellow
  • Microdot
  • Window Pane
  • Yellow Sunshine

Marijuana (Cannabis)

Marijuana is a psychoactive substance with the active ingredient THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol). It is the most commonly used illicit drug in the U.S., although in many states medical or recreational use has been legalized.

Marijuana goes by many street names, such as the following:

  • Aunt Mary
  • Blunt
  • Bud
  • Chronic
  • Cloud
  • Dank
  • Dope
  • Ganja
  • Grass
  • Green
  • Herb
  • Hydro
  • Indo
  • Kif
  • Mary Jane
  • Pot
  • Purp
  • Reefer
  • Sense
  • Sinsemilla
  • Skunk
  • Smoke
  • Tree
  • Weed

Hashish

Hashish is a concentrated form of THC derived from the same cannabis plants as marijuana. However, it is available only as an oily substance or a hard resin. It is frequently referred to as Boom, Dabs, Gangster, Hash, and Hemp.

3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)

MDMA is a stimulating substance with hallucinogenic properties. This drug induces feelings of increased energy and enhanced sensory perception. It is most commonly referred to as Ecstasy or Molly, but may also be referred to as the following:

  • Adam
  • Beans
  • Clarity
  • Disco Biscuit
  • E
  • Eve
  • Lover’s Speed
  • Peace
  • STP
  • X
  • XTC
  • Uppers

Mescaline

Mescaline is a mild hallucinogen found in certain kinds of cacti, namely Peyote. It is reported to elevate mood and also induce perceptual disturbances. Slang names include Buttons, Cactus, and Mesc.

Street Names for Drugs | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

Methamphetamine (Meth)

Meth is a powerful stimulant that increases energy and activity levels while decreasing the person’s need for sleep.

Slang names for meth include the following:

  • Batu
  • Bikers’ Coffee
  • Black Beauties
  • Chalk
  • Chicken Feed
  • Crank
  • Crystal
  • Fire
  • Glass
  • Go Fast
  • Ice
  • Meth
  • Methlies Quick
  • Shards
  • Speed
  • Stove Top
  • Tina
  • Trash
  • Tweak
  • Whiz
  • Yellow barn

Dextromethorphan (DXM)

DXM can be found in some over-the-counter cough and cold remedies. When used in excessive amounts, this substance can induce hallucinations and sometimes paranoia.

Street names include the following:

  • CCC
  • Dex
  • Gellie
  • Poor man’s PCP
  • Robotrippin’
  • Robo
  • Skittles
  • Triple C
  • Velvet

Phencyclidine (PCP)

PCP was previously used for general anesthesia but has long since fallen out of favor. It can produce a sense of profound dissociation and even psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions.

Users may refer to PCP as the following:

  • Angel Dust
  • Bionic
  • Boat
  • Dippa
  • Hog
  • Love Boat
  • Peace Pill
  • Sherm
  • Zombie Weed (w/ marijuana)

Psilocybin

When consumed, psilocybin mushrooms can cause hallucinations and an altered sense of time and reality. They are often referred to as Little Smoke, Magic Mushrooms, Purple Passion, and Shrooms.

Salvia

Salvia divinorum is a naturally-occurring herb native to Mexico that when used, can induce feelings of separation from one’s body. Common street names for Salvia include Magic Mint, Maria Pastora, Sally-D, Shepherdess’s Herb, and Diviner’s Sage.

Synthetic Cannabinoids

Synthetic Cannabinoids are a combination of herbs adultered with chemicals that produce a feeling of being high, similar to marijuana. They are widely considered to be more dangerous to use than marijuana, however, and may induce psychosis in extreme cases.

They may be referred to on the street as the following:

  • K2
  • Spice
  • Black Mamba
  • Bliss
  • Bombay Blue
  • Fake Weed
  • Fire
  • Genie
  • Moon Rocks
  • Smacked
  • Yucatan
  • Zohai

Synthetic Cathinones

Synthetic Cathinones are human-made chemicals related to natural substances found in khat. They can induce a sense of euphoria as well as dangerous and bizarre behaviors. They are most often referred to as “Bath Salts” but are also recognized by their brand names, such as the following:

  • Bloom
  • Cloud Nine
  • Cosmic Blast
  • Flakka
  • Ivory Wave
  • Lunar Wave
  • Scarface
  • Vanilla Sky
  • White Lightning

Prescription Opioids

Prescription opioids or “painkillers” is a group of medications that positively alters a person’s perception of pain and can induce sedation and euphoria. The main difference is that potencies, specific effects, and duration of effects can vary somewhat.

Codeine

Codeine is often referred to as Captain Cody, Cody, or Schoolboy. When mixed with soda, it is called Lean, Sizzurp, or Purple Drank.

Street Names for Drugs | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

Fentanyl

  • Apache
  • China Girl
  • China White
  • Dance Fever
  • Fent
  • Friend
  • Goodfella
  • Jackpot
  • Murder 8
  • Opes
  • Tango and Cash
  • TNT

Hydrocodone (e.g., Norco, Vicodin)

  • Hydro
  • Narco
  • Vickies
  • Vikes
  • Uncle Vic
  • Watson-387

Hydromorphone (e.g., Dilaudid)

  • D
  • Dillies
  • Dust
  • Footballs
  • Juice
  • Smack

Methadone

Methadone is sometimes called Amidone, Fizzies, and Wafers.

Morphine

  • Dreamer
  • Emsel
  • First Fine
  • God’s Drug
  • Hows
  • M
  • M.S.
  • Miss Emma
  • Mister Blue
  • Monkey
  • Morf
  • Morpho
  • Mothra
  • Unkie
  • White Stuff

Oxycodone (e.g., Oxycontin, Percocet)

  • 512
  • Hillbilly Heroin
  • Kicker
  • O.C.
  • Oxycet
  • Oxycotton
  • Oxy
  • Percs
  • Roxy

Prescription Sedatives

This group of substances reduce activity in the central nervous system and produce sedation and relieve anxiety.

Barbiturates

Barbiturates include drugs such as phenobarbital and pentobarbital. They may be referred to as any of the following:

  • Barbs
  • Block Busters
  • Christmas Trees
  • Goof Balls
  • Phennies
  • Pinks
  • Red Birds
  • Red Devils
  • Reds and Blues
  • Tooies
  • Yellow Jackets
  • Yellows

Benzodiazepines (Benzos)

Benzodiazepines are anti-anxiety medications that include Xanax, Valium, Ativan, and Klonopin. Street names include the following:

  • Benzos
  • Blue V
  • Candy
  • Downers
  • Sleeping Pills
  • Tranks
  • Roofies
  • Roofinol
  • Rope

Hypnotics

Hypnotics include prescription sleep aids such as Ambien and Lunesta. They may be referred to as Forget-me Pill, Mexican Valium, R2, or Roche.

Prescription Stimulants

Prescription stimulants are commonly used to treat conditions such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

Amphetamines

Amphetamines include prescription drugs such as Adderall. They may be referred to as:

  • Bennies
  • Black Beauties
  • Crosses
  • Addy
  • Hearts
  • LA Turnaround
  • Speed
  • Truck Drivers
  • Uppers

Methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin)

  • JIF
  • MPH
  • R-ball
  • Skippy
  • The Smart Drug
  • Vitamin R

Getting Help for Drug Addiction

If you know or suspect someone you love is abusing drugs, you should seek help from a qualified treatment center before the problem becomes more dire or life-threatening.

Harmony Treatment and Wellness offers comprehensive programs for the treatment of drug abuse and addiction. Our services include psychotherapy, counseling, group support, and much more.

Contact us today if you or someone you know is ready to break free from the cycle of addiction for life!

How Long Does Kratom Stay In Your System?

How Long Does Kratom Stay In Your System? | Harmony Stuart

How Long Does Kratom Stay In Your System? – Kratom is a tropical plant known as Mitragyna speciosa, native to Southeast Asia. It can be identified in a person’s system as long as nine days, depending on the type of drug test conducted. For those struggling with kratom addiction, specialized treatment programs are available.

Kratom leaves have relatively mild psychotropic effects, and people can consume them as powder-filled capsules or as brewed in a tea.

A person may be concerned about kratom’s presence in their system for many reasons. For one, this drug can cause withdrawal symptoms, so those trying to stop using it may want to predict how long it will be until it is out of their system. Others may be worried about kratom detection on a forthcoming drug test.

Kratom is not usually included in a standard five-panel drug screen. However, some recently developed tests can identify the presence of kratom in a person’s system. Also, the metabolites of this drug can sometimes be flagged as a different substance.

As noted, the detection window for kratom can be up to nine days, depending on the typical frequency of dosage. Those that use excessive amounts of kratom will probably have evidence of the drug in their system longer than a person who uses kratom only occasionally.

Kratom Metabolization

The primary active ingredient in kratom is mitragynine. Once in the body, the liver breaks mitragynine down into other metabolites.

Kratom has a half-life of around 23 hours, meaning that, after the time, the body will have eliminated about half of the kratom dose. The other half remains in a person’s body for a bit longer.

The exact metabolization process of kratom is not clear, as most studies have been performed using animals. However, research demonstrates that the drug itself is not transferred through the body. Instead, it is broken down into byproducts during the process of metabolism.

Levels of mitragynine usually peak in the body after about 90 minutes after use. If a person consumes a relatively low dose of kratom, they may feel a stimulating effect comparable to caffeine.

If a person uses a higher dose, they will encounter more sedating opioid-like effects. These could include itchiness, nausea, or an overall sense of well-being.

Kratom can be found in a person’s system long after they no longer feel the drug’s effects. The duration of time that kratom can be identified in a person’s system depends on several factors, especially the type of test administered.

Urinalysis and Blood Testing

Urine tests can detect traces of mitragynine for up to nine days. Of note, a urinalysis is the most frequently used drug screening conducted by employers and the justice system.

Blood tests are rarer, but they do occur. They can identify traces of mitragynine in a person’s blood for several days.

How Long Does Kratom Stay In Your System? | Harmony Stuart

Factors That Affect How Kratom Is Broken Down

As with most drugs, there are additional factors that influence how long a drug will remain in a person’s system. In addition to a person’s unique biology, the time that kratom remains in a person’s system is based on other individual factors such as age, weight, and diet.

  • Age

Older people tend to encounter longer elimination times, mostly due to a slower rate of metabolism. The faster a person’s metabolism, the more rapidly their body will rid itself of toxins. For this reason, younger individuals may experience a shorter detection window.

  • Body Mass Index (BMI)

Like marijuana, mitragynine is fat-soluble, meaning that it is stored in fatty tissues. As such, a person with a higher body fat concentration may retain kratom metabolites for a more prolonged period than those who are leaner.

  • Diet

Using kratom on an empty stomach could lead to a shorter detection window, as opposed to using the drug with a meal high in fat. Moreover, a person’s level of hydration may also be a factor in detection time. The more water someone drinks, the more rapidly their body purges itself of traces of mitragynine.

Kratom Abuse and Addiction

Because large doses of kratom can induce opioid-like effects, this drug is considered to have the potential for abuse. In certain doses, kratom can result in intense feelings of calm and pleasure.

Tolerance is also possible, and a person may need to increase their dosage to continue experiencing the same effects. Increasing usage and tolerance can rapidly progress into dependence and addiction.

Kratom has been touted as a way to treat chronic pain or help people detox from the use of actual opioids by reducing withdrawal symptoms. This effect occurs because kratom binds to some of the same receptors in the brain as opioid painkillers. Unfortunately, it’s also been linked to dangerous side effects, abuse, and addiction.

Side effects of kratom may include the following:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Itching
  • Constipation
  • Increased urination
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Lack of appetite
  • Seizures
  • Hallucinations

Treatment for Kratom Addiction

If you or someone you care about is struggling with kratom abuse or addiction, please understand that this can be a serious condition and that professional treatment is available.

Harmony Treatment and Wellness offers integrated programs designed to meet the unique needs of our clients in both partial hospitalization and outpatient formats. Using evidence-based services, such as behavioral therapy, we provide medical care and support to those who are unable to quit abusing substances on their own.

Choosing where to go is an important step in your recovery. At Harmony Treatment and Wellness Center, we give you the tools you need to defeat your addiction and have an experience you’ll never forget.

If you’re ready for that day to be today, call us now:

772-247-6180

Marijuana and High Blood Pressure

Marijuana and High Blood Pressure | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

Marijuana and High Blood Pressure – High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a prevalent condition and one that is associated with many more severe problems. Fortunately, a person with this problem can reduce their blood pressure by making certain lifestyle changes. But, should those changes include refraining from the use of marijuana?

What Is High Blood Pressure?

High blood pressure is a condition in which the force of the blood pressing against the walls of the arteries is higher than it should be. When a person has high blood pressure, it means there is repeated, excessive pressure against the wall of their arteries. By some estimates, one-third of people in the U.S. over age 20 and two-thirds of people over age 65 have hypertension.

Symptoms of high blood pressure don’t usually appear until levels are very high. They can include headache, nausea, dizziness, and blurred vision.

When hypertension is left unaddressed, it can lead to severe health problems. When blood is pressing excessively on artery walls, it can induce damage to the blood vessels. This effects then contributes to cardiovascular disease, and it can damage vital organs.

Heart attack, heart failure, and stroke are all possible complications of high blood pressure that can be fatal. Other adverse effects of high blood pressure include aneurysms, blot clots, kidney disease, and metabolic syndrome.

There are many risk factors associated with high blood pressure, including the following:

  • Advancing age
  • Family genetics/history
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Being physically inactive
  • Tobacco and alcohol use
  • Eating a diet high in salt/sodium

Treatment options for people with high blood pressure depend on its severity. For instance, for those with slightly elevated blood pressure, basic lifestyle changes may be enough. For moderately high blood pressure, a doctor may prescribe medication for use in addition to lifestyle changes. With severe hypertension, a person may have to visit a cardiologist who will develop a treatment plan.

Marijuana and Blood Pressure

Research has firmly established a link between drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes on blood pressure—and it’s not beneficial. But what about marijuana? One 2016 study found that “recently active cannabis use” was linked to an increase in systolic, but not diastolic blood pressure.

Researchers concluded the following:

“A modest association between recent cannabis use and systolic blood pressure” was identified among a large sample of U.S. adults, and that “…there [is] a need for pre-clinical, clinical and prospective population-based research on the cardiovascular effects of cannabis use.”

In fact, a small study from 1991 may support this contention. The researcher reported that “marijuana-associated alterations in systemic blood pressure resulted in vasospasm, leading to strokes in [two] patients.”

Of note, there are differences regarding marijuana and its short-term effect on blood pressure versus long-term changes. When a person first uses marijuana, they will typically experience a moderate elevation of heart rate and blood pressure. Following this effect, their blood pressure will fall again.

Furthermore, when a person has developed a tolerance to marijuana after using it long-term, they will usually stop experiencing the rise in blood pressure after consumption.

Marijuana and High Blood Pressure | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

With all that being said, some conflicting evidence has associated marijuana with long-term cardiovascular risks, including higher blood pressure. But, in this case, does correlation equal causation? For example, the use of marijuana can increase appetite and reduce inhibitions. Those who use it chronically may make poor dietary choices, consume fattening edibles, and, a result, gain weight, which can increase blood pressure.

Chronic marijuana smoking, like tobacco smoking, can also be detrimental to cardiovascular health. This effect can make intense exercise more challenging. Marijuana use can also decrease a person’s motivation, causing them to be less active in general.

The Verdict

So, does marijuana use really cause high blood pressure? There has been some evidence to support this idea, but overall, it is not terribly conclusive. More research needs to be conducted.

Most certainly, however, blood pressure may increase briefly after use, especially among those who are new or casual users. Although this is temporary, those who already have hypertension may be at risk for acute complications.

In the end, if you are abusing marijuana and trying to maintain good health, you must realize that this drug does come with some health risks. Marijuana use is not as risky as the abuse of other drugs or alcohol, but as with any substance, it can result in side effects, dependence, addiction, and lead to adverse health consequences. If you experience cardiovascular issues after using marijuana, stop using it, and consult your doctor.

Treatment for Marijuana Addiction

Harmony Treatment and Wellness is a specialized addiction treatment center that offers comprehensive programs and evidence-based services beneficial to the recovery process. Using clinically-proven treatments, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and group support, we provide clients with the tools they need to recover from drug or alcohol addiction.

If you have tried to quit smoking marijuana in the past but failed, we can help. Contact us today to discuss treatment options so you can get back to living the fulfilling life you deserve!

⟹⟹⟹ READ THIS NEXT: Teenage Alcoholism

Does Alcohol Make You Gain Weight?

Does Alcohol Make You Gain Weight? | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

Consuming too much alcohol results in a myriad of effects, both large and small, on a person’s general health and emotional stability. It can wreak havoc on personal and professional relationships.

Most negative consequences of alcohol are relatively well-known. Perhaps less well-known, however, is the relationship between alcohol and weight gain.

Alcohol and Weight Gain

The following list describes eight different ways that alcohol can hinder weight loss and even cause weight gain:

1. Alcoholic beverages are mostly composed of “empty” calories.

To gain body weight, our body must consume more calories than it burns. These extra calories get stored as fat, which is essentially an energy reserve. Alcohol is considered “empty” calories because, while it does provide the body with calories, it contains very few other nutrients.

A single 12-ounce can of your average beer contains about 155 calories. For a 5-ounce glass of red wine, there are 125 calories. To put that into perspective, an average afternoon snack will have between 150 to 200 calories, as well as vitamins and minerals.

Even one night out at the bar with your friends will likely gain you several hundred empty calories. And, mixed drinks that contain soda or fruit juice have even more calories.

2. Our bodies recognize alcohol as a primary fuel source.

There are other factors that lead to weight gain. When alcohol is consumed, the body breaks it down into energy before all other macronutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

What this means is that if the alcohol is itself fulfilling our body’s energy needs, other sources such as glucose and lipids get deposited for later use as fat.

3. Alcohol can negatively impact organ function.

The liver’s primary mission is to filter the blood of toxins and alien substances, including drugs and alcohol. Likewise, the liver plays a major role in metabolizing carbs, proteins, and fats.

Long-term, regular consumption of alcohol, especially in excessive amounts, can cause a condition known as alcoholic fatty liver. Once this condition exists, the liver’s metabolic functions are compromised. This condition makes it much more difficult for the body to burn off excess fat and ultimately lose weight.

4. Alcohol tends to be stored as belly fat.

Typically, when someone overeats, the extra calories get stored as fat. The locations of these fat deposits are more or less evenly spread over the entire body. For alcohol consumption, though, the excess calories tend to be stored in the belly region, causing the infamous “beer gut.”

Does Alcohol Make You Gain Weight? | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

5. Alcohol affects a person’s judgment and increases impulsivity, including that related to food and more drinking.

Alcohol lowers inhibitions and can cause people to make poor decisions at the spur of the moment. Unfortunately, this also includes dietary choices.

In fact, a study revealed that mice who drank ethanol over a three day period exhibited a significant increase in food intake. This research suggests that alcohol can actually trigger hunger signals in the brain, leading to cravings to consume more food.

6. Alcohol impacts important sex hormones.

Alcohol consumption can affect levels of hormones in the body, especially testosterone, a sex hormone that plays a critical role in several metabolic processes, such as muscle development and fat-burning.

One study suggested that low testosterone levels might be linked to metabolic syndrome in men. Metabolic syndrome is characterized by:

  • High cholesterol
  • High blood pressure
  • High blood sugar levels
  • High BMI (body mass index)

7. Alcohol use can negatively impact sleep.

Research suggests that alcohol use can result in increased periods of wakefulness during sleep cycles. Sleep deprivation can lead to an imbalance in the hormones linked to hunger, satiety, and energy storage.

8. Alcohol impairs digestion and nutrient uptake.

The consumption of alcoholic beverages can impair proper digestive function by causing stress in the stomach and intestines. This effect can result in impaired digestive secretions and passage of food through the gastrointestinal tract.

Digestive secretions are critical elements of healthy digestion, as they break down food into the fundamental micro- and macronutrients that are absorbed and used by the body. Alcohol use of all levels can impair digestion and absorption of these nutrients, which can significantly affect the metabolism of bodily organs that play a vital role in weight management.

Treatment for Alcohol Addiction

Alcohol addiction is a devastating disease that can destroy the lives of those afflicted as well as the lives of their loved ones. Fortunately, however, alcoholism is a condition that can be treated using a comprehensive approach.

Those who seek professional help can take advantage of therapeutic services, such as behavioral therapy, counseling, psychoeducation, and group support. Harmony Treatment and Wellness employs caring medical personnel who deliver these services with compassion and expertise. We are dedicated to providing clients with the knowledge and support they need to get sober and enjoy long-lasting wellness.

If you or someone you love has been trying to quit drinking and has found it challenging to do so, call us today to discover how we can help!

How Long Does Oxycodone Last?

How Long Does Oxycodone Last? | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

How Long Does Oxycodone Last? – Oxycodone is a semi-synthetic opioid that is prescribed by doctors and, in some cases, abused for recreational reasons. The presence of oxycodone can be identified in a person’s system for 3-4 days by way of urine analysis, about 24 hours using a blood test, between 1-4 days using a saliva test, and up to 90 days with a hair test.

The half-life of oxycodone is between 3.5-5.5 hours—this is the time required for half of the drug to be purged from the body. Despite taking just one day for the body to eliminate oxycodone, the process of breaking down the active ingredients produces by-products called metabolites, which can be identified through testing.

The duration of time oxycodone stays in a person’s system can be influenced by several factors, including the following:

  • Age
  • Gender
  • Ethnicity
  • Height and weight
  • Body fat percentage
  • Body mass index
  • Presence of food in GI tract
  • Kidney function
  • Liver function
  • Dosage consumed
  • Duration of usage
  • Presence of other substances

Oxycodone Facts

As a prescription drug, oxycodone is used to treat short-term moderate to severe pain, such as that which is related to trauma, injury, or surgery. It is also sometimes used for the treatment of chronic pain related to cancer or palliative care.

Oxycodone may be used by itself (e.g., OxyContin) or in combination with another medication, such as acetaminophen (e.g., Percocet). Oxycodone can be administered by capsule, tablet, liquid solution, suppository, and, when abused, by snorting or injecting.

How Oxycodone Works

Opioids increase the production of endorphins, an action that helps to reduce a person’s perception of pain. In addition to the analgesic effect, endorphins inhibit the production of GABA. GABA is a neurochemical that represses the production of dopamine. Therefore, opioids, in turn, also increase dopamine levels in the brain, which induces feelings of pleasure and euphoria. Unfortunately, these desirable effects can prompt users to become dependent on and eventually addicted to opioids.

Oxycodone Abuse and Addiction

Compared to other opioids, oxycodone is only moderately potent but still comes with a high potential for abuse. Oxycodone abuse may not be immediately recognizable because it can be legally obtained by prescription and isn’t often associated with drug paraphernalia.

For this reason, it is crucial to be able to identify the immediate effects of oxycodone, which may include the following:

  • Dilated pupils
  • Apathy
  • Drowsiness
  • Decreased attention span
  • Slowed or labored breathing
  • Flushed appearance

Oxycodone has numerous therapeutic medical applications that continue to help many people. Still, over the years, the hazards associated with its abuse have become increasingly obvious. The euphoria caused by oxycodone often compels repeated use, which in turn increases the likelihood the user will develop a dependence. And as with other opioids, oxycodone dependence develops rather rapidly, contributing to its potential for abuse and addiction.

Oxycodone Side Effects

How Long Does Oxycodone Last? | Harmony Treatment and Wellness

Side effects of short-term oxycodone abuse include:

  • Headaches
  • Dizziness or faintness
  • Tiredness
  • Confusion
  • Poor concentration
  • Restlessness
  • Blurred vision
  • Stiff muscles
  • Constipation
  • Dry mouth
  • Stomach ache
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Slowed heart rate
  • Excessive sweating
  • Slurred speech
  • Difficulty walking
  • Poor motor coordination
  • Itchy skin/mild allergic rash
  • Vivid dreams
  • Seizures
  • Low blood pressure
  • Respiratory depression

Side effects of long-term oxycodone abuse include:

  • Vein damage or scarring
  • Infections
  • Blood clots
  • Chronic aches and cramps
  • Reduced libido
  • Menstrual irregularity
  • Severe constipation
  • Insomnia
  • Depression and anxiety
  • Dental problems
  • Swollen limbs
  • Heart failure

Oxycodone Overdose

Perhaps the most terrifying threat associated with oxycodone is its high potential for overdose. Oxycodone, like other opioids, is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. For this reason, abuse can lead to seizures, cardiac arrest, coma, and death. Unfortunate outcomes such as these are especially likely if the oxycodone is used in conjunction with other substances, or if the tablets are crushed and snorted or liquified and injected.

Warning signs of an oxycodone overdose include the following:

  • Extreme drowsiness
  • Stopped or labored breathing
  • Widened or pinpoint pupils
  • Cold or clammy skin
  • Bluing of the lips and fingers
  • Uncontrollable vomiting
  • Choking, gurgling sounds
  • Extreme confusion
  • Impaired motor skills
  • Slurred speech
  • Limpness
  • Very low blood pressure
  • Dangerously slow heart rate
  • Fainting or unconsciousness
  • Unresponsiveness or stupor
  • Seizures
  • Coma
  • Death

Getting Help for Oxycodone Addiction

Addiction to oxycodone is a severe and life-threatening disorder, and those who are suffering are urged to seek professional help immediately. Patients usually begin treatment with the help of addiction specialists who develop a customized plan. Treatment typically involves the use of several evidence-based services, including psychotherapy, counseling, aftercare support, medication-assisted treatment, and more.

If you or a loved one suffers from an addiction to oxycodone, contact us today! Call now and speak to our caring addiction specialists who are dedicated to ensuring that our clients receive all the resources and support they need.

Our comprehensive treatment programs are custom-tailored to help people overcome addiction and begin to experience the healthy and fulfilling lives they deserve!